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CBSE Class 10 Science: Complete Formula Sheet — Physics, Chemistry, Biology 2026

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Tushar Parik

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CBSE Class 10 Science: Complete Formula Sheet — Physics, Chemistry, Biology 2026

This comprehensive guide from Bright Tutorials covers everything you need to know — with clear explanations, exam tips, and key points for board exam preparation.

In This Article

  1. Physics — Electricity
  2. Physics — Light
  3. Chemistry — Key Reactions
  4. Biology — Key Concepts

Physics — Electricity

  • V = IR, R = V/I, I = V/R
  • R = ρl/A
  • Series: R = R₁+R₂+R₃, Parallel: 1/R = 1/R₁+1/R₂+1/R₃
  • P = VI = I²R = V²/R
  • E = Pt (in kWh: E = P(kW) × t(h))
  • H = I²Rt (Joule's heating)

Physics — Light

  • Mirror: 1/v + 1/u = 1/f
  • Lens: 1/v - 1/u = 1/f
  • m = -v/u (mirror), m = v/u (lens)
  • P = 1/f(m) in Dioptres
  • n = sin i/sin r (Snell's law)
  • Lens maker: P = P₁ + P₂ (combination)

Chemistry — Key Reactions

  • Neutralisation: Acid + Base → Salt + Water
  • Metal + Acid → Salt + H₂
  • Carbonate + Acid → Salt + H₂O + CO₂
  • Thermal decomposition: 2Pb(NO₃)₂ → 2PbO + 4NO₂ + O₂

Biology — Key Concepts

  • Photosynthesis: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
  • Respiration: C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Energy
  • Mendel's ratios: Monohybrid 3:1, Dihybrid 9:3:3:1
  • Heart: 4 chambers, double circulation

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