CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Question 43 of 48

Arithmetic Progressions — Question Ex 5.3 Q18

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Ex 5.3 Q18
Question

A spiral is made up of successive semicircles, with centres alternately at A and B, starting with centre at A, of radii 0.5 cm, 1.0 cm, 1.5 cm, 2.0 cm,… as shown in figure. What is the total length of such a spiral made up of thirteen consecutive semicircles?
(Take π = \(\frac { 22 }{ 7 }\))
[Hint: Length of successive semicircles is l1, l2, l3, l4, … with centres at A, B, respectively.]
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.3 Q1

Answer

Ch 5 Maths Class 10 NCERT Solutions Arithmetic Progression Ex 5.3 Q18

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CBSE Class 10 Arithmetic Progressions — Complete Guide

AP is a high-scoring chapter carrying 5-6 marks. The nth term and sum formulae appear in every board exam.

Quick Revision: Key Concepts

  • AP: a, a+d, a+2d, ... (constant common difference)
  • nth term: an = a + (n−1)d
  • Sum: Sn = n/2[2a + (n−1)d] = n/2(a + l)
  • Key relation: an = Sn − Sn−1

Most Important Questions

  1. Find specific terms (nth term, last term)
  2. Find sum of first n terms
  3. Find number of terms when sum is given
  4. Application problems (salary, savings, stacking)

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