CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Question 13 of 24

Quadratic Equations — Question Ex 4.3 Q5

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Ex 4.3 Q5
Question

In a class test, the sum of Shefali’s marks in Mathematics and English is 30. Had she got 2 marks more in Mathematics and 3 marks less in English, the product of their marks would have been 210. Find her marks in the two subjects.

Answer

Chapter 4 Maths Class 10 NCERT Solutions Exercise 4.3 PDF Q5

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CBSE Class 10 Quadratic Equations — Complete Guide

Quadratic Equations is one of the highest-weightage chapters (5-7 marks). The quadratic formula and nature of roots are tested every year without exception.

Quick Revision: Key Concepts

  • Standard form: ax² + bx + c = 0, a ≠ 0
  • Factorisation: Split middle term (product = ac, sum = b)
  • Quadratic formula: x = [−b ± √(b² − 4ac)] / 2a
  • Discriminant D = b² − 4ac: D > 0 (two roots), D = 0 (equal roots), D < 0 (no real roots)
  • Word problems: Always check validity of both roots

Most Important Questions

  1. Solve by factorisation and quadratic formula
  2. Find k for which equation has equal/real/no real roots
  3. Word problems: consecutive numbers, area, speed-distance-time
  4. Nature of roots determination

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