Question 1

Question 2Identify and shade three federal countries (other than India) on a blank outline political map of the world.

Accepted Answer

Please refer to the full solution above.

Question 2

Question 3Point out one feature in the practice of federalism in India that is similar to and one feature that is different from that of Belgium.

Accepted Answer

Similar feature: India and Belgium, both have power sharing i.e. federal system of government.Different feature: Belgium has a community government in addition to its central and regional governments. India has no community government.

Question 3

Question 4What is the main difference between a federal form of government and a unitary one? Explain with an example.

Accepted Answer

A federal form of government share powers between central government and state/regional government. For example India has a three tier federal system of government i.e central or union government, State government and local bodies at Panchayat and Municipality level.In a unitary system, all powers are held by a single central government. Unitary systems are often found in smaller countries. For example, Sri Lanka has Unitary government.

Question 4

Question 7Here are three reactions to the language policy followed in India. Give an argument and an example to support any of these positions.Sangeeta: The policy of accommodation has strengthened national unity.Arman: Language-based States have divided us by making everyone conscious of their language.Harish: This policy has only helped to consolidate the dominance of English over all other languages.

Accepted Answer

"The policy of accommodation has strengthened national unity." as said by Sangeeta seems very genuine reason behind the language policy of India. The creation of linguistic states in India, has allowed people who share a common language to live together in the same state. This linguistic unity fosters a sense of belonging and national identity, ultimately contributing to India’s overall unity. For example, different states with different languages never feel that their language is not given importance and respect. Instead policy of accommodation inspires them to stay united as a country.

Question 5

Question 11Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:List IList II1. Union of IndiaA. Prime Minister2. StateB. Sarpanch3. Municipal CorporationC. Governor4. Gram PanchayatD. Mayor 1234aDABCbBCDAcACDBdCDAB

Accepted Answer

(c) A, C, D, B

Source: This question is from Federalism, Political Science &mdash; Class 10, CBSE Board.
Key Concepts CoveredThis question tests your understanding of the following concepts from the chapter Federalism: Question, Match, Select, Correct, Codes, Lists. These are fundamental topics in Political Science that students are expected to master as part of the CBSE Class 10 curriculum.A thorough understanding of these concepts will help you answer similar questions confidently in your CBSE examinations. These topics are frequently tested in both objective and subjective sections of Political Science papers. We recommend revising the relevant section of your textbook alongside practising these solved examples to build a strong foundation.
How to Approach This QuestionRead the question carefully and identify what is being asked. Break down complex questions into smaller parts. Use the terminology and concepts discussed in this chapter. Structure your answer logically — begin with a definition or key statement, then provide supporting details. Review your answer to ensure it addresses all parts of the question completely.
Key Points to RememberRead the question carefully and identify all parts before answering.
Use the terminology specific to this subject and chapter.
Review the textbook content for this chapter before attempting questions.
Practice writing concise, well-structured answers within time limits.
Related Questions from FederalismQ1: Question 1 Some Nepalese citizens were discussing the proposals on the adoption of federalism in...
Q10: Question 10 What do these newspaper clippings have to say about efforts of decentralisation in...
Q12: Question 12 Consider the following two statements. A. In a federation, the powers of the federal...
Q2: Question 2 Identify and shade three federal countries (other than India) on a blank outline...
Q3: Question 3 Point out one feature in the practice of federalism in India that is similar to and one...
Practice more questions from Federalism &mdash; Political Science, Class 10 CBSE

Question 6

Question 12Consider the following two statements.A. In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.B. India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.C. Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.D. India is no longer a federation because some powers of the States have been devolved to the local government bodies.Which of the statements given above are correct?(a) A, B and C(b) A, C and D(c) A and B only(d) B and C only

Accepted Answer

(c) A and B only

Source: This question is from Federalism, Political Science &mdash; Class 10, CBSE Board.
Key Concepts CoveredThis question tests your understanding of the following concepts from the chapter Federalism: Question, Consider, Statements, Federation, Powers, Federal. These are fundamental topics in Political Science that students are expected to master as part of the CBSE Class 10 curriculum.A thorough understanding of these concepts will help you answer similar questions confidently in your CBSE examinations. These topics are frequently tested in both objective and subjective sections of Political Science papers. We recommend revising the relevant section of your textbook alongside practising these solved examples to build a strong foundation.
How to Approach This QuestionRead the question carefully and identify what is being asked. Break down complex questions into smaller parts. Use the terminology and concepts discussed in this chapter. Structure your answer logically — begin with a definition or key statement, then provide supporting details. Review your answer to ensure it addresses all parts of the question completely.
Key Points to RememberRead the question carefully and identify all parts before answering.
Use the terminology specific to this subject and chapter.
Review the textbook content for this chapter before attempting questions.
Practice writing concise, well-structured answers within time limits.
Related Questions from FederalismQ1: Question 1 Some Nepalese citizens were discussing the proposals on the adoption of federalism in...
Q10: Question 10 What do these newspaper clippings have to say about efforts of decentralisation in...
Q2: Question 2 Identify and shade three federal countries (other than India) on a blank outline...
Q3: Question 3 Point out one feature in the practice of federalism in India that is similar to and one...
Q4: Question 4 What is the main difference between a federal form of government and a unitary one?...
Practice more questions from Federalism &mdash; Political Science, Class 10 CBSE

Question 7

Question 6Why Hindi? Why not Bangla or Telugu?

Accepted Answer

Our Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language because being a federal country it cannot impose any one language. Hindi was identified as the official language because it was used by majority of people (40%). Besides Hindi, there are 22 other languages recognised as Scheduled Languages by the Constitution. States too have their own official languages. Much of the government work takes place in the official language of the concerned State.

Question 8

Question 8Are you suggesting that regionalism is good for our democracy? Are you serious?

Accepted Answer

Regionalism is definitely not beneficial for our country. India’s diversity in religions and languages is a source of its richness, but that doesn’t justify giving special privileges to one region while neglecting others. The nation’s progress relies on mutual trust and cooperation among all its regions.

Question 9

Question 9Prime Minister runs the country. Chief Minister runs the state. Logically, then, the chairperson of Zilla Parishad should run the district. Why does the D.M. or Collector administer the district?

Accepted Answer

The President of the Zilla Parishad is the political head, making all key decisions under his/her leadership. The District Magistrate (DM), as the administrative head, carries out these decisions. This arrangement exemplifies power-sharing, similar to how legislative and executive powers are shared. Therefore, it is appropriate for the DM to administer the district. Moreover, DMs or Collectors represent the Union Government, and in the three-tier system, the Zilla Parishad's chairperson is accountable to these Union Government representatives.

Question 10

Question 10What do these newspaper clippings have to say about efforts of decentralisation in India?

Accepted Answer

The news in the clippings are about Panchayats. It indicates following things about the local body i.e Panchayat:Participation of women in Elections.Corruption in Panchayat Elections.Opposition of State government on the issue of direct funding of Panchayats.These indicate that decentralization require many steps to ensure corruption-less system. Participation of women is a good indication.

Question 11

Question 1Some Nepalese citizens were discussing the proposals on the adoption of federalism in their new constitution. This is what some of them said:Khag Raj: I don’t like federalism. It would lead to reservation of seats for different caste groups as in India.Sarita: Ours in not a very big country. We don’t need federalism.Babu Lal: I am hopeful that the Terai areas will get more autonomy if they get their own state government.Ram Ganesh: I like federalism because it will mean that powers that were earlier enjoyed by the king will now be exercised by our elected representatives.If you were participating in this conversation, what would be your response to each of these? Which of these reflect a wrong understanding of what federalism is? What makes India a federal country?

Accepted Answer

Khag Raj: I don’t like federalism. It would lead to reservation of seats for different caste groups as in India.Response: Reservations are not mandatory in a federal form of government. They are provided in Indian constitution in order to develop and promote deprived classes of the society.Sarita: Ours in not a very big country. We don’t need federalism.Response: Small countries also need federalism as it helps to avoid clashes between different regions, religions etc. It helps to avoid all powers in a single hand.Babu Lal: I am hopeful that the Terai areas will get more autonomy if they get their own state government.Response: Yes, I agree that they will get more autonomy if they get their own state government and this will help in their development as well.Ram Ganesh: I like federalism because it will mean that powers that were earlier enjoyed by the king will now be exercised by our elected representatives.Response: Yes, I agree. Power should not get concentrated in one hand, it is harmful for the country. Sharing of power will give a stable government and mutual trust will take the country on tract of development.Thoughts of Khag Raj and Sarita reflect a wrong understanding of what federalism is.Sharing of power at three levels i.e Center, State and Local level, makes India a federal country.

Question 12

Question 5Read the following excerpts from an article by noted historian, Ramachandra Guha, that appeared in the Times of India on November 1, 2006:Take the example of your own state or any other state that was affected by linguistic reorganisation. Write a short note for or against the argument given by the author here on the basis of that example.

Accepted Answer

In the mid-19th century, India witnessed several linguistic movements. These movements advocated for language-based identity and cultural preservation. Language became a significant factor in demands for state reorganization. To address linguistic diversity, India passed the States Reorganization Act of 1956. This act reorganized states based on linguistic lines, leading to the formation of new states. Andhra Pradesh was first state formed on linguistic basis. This prevented conflicts arising from linguistic differences and promoted a sense of shared identity. States designated regional languages as official languages, simplifying administration and fostering unity. Contrary to fears of disintegration, the act strengthened national unity.

Federalism

Exercise

Intext Questions

Let Us Revise