Question 1

Question 1State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy.

Accepted Answer

The various functions political parties perform in a democracy are:Parties contest elections. In most democracies, elections are fought mainly among the candidates put up by political partiesParties put forward different policies and programmes and the voters choose from them. Each of us may have different opinions and views on what policies are suitable for the society.Parties play a decisive role in making laws for a country. Formally, laws are debated and passed in the legislature.Parties form and run governments. The big policy decisions are taken by political executive that comes from the political parties. Parties recruit leaders, train them and then make them ministers to run the government in the way they want.Those parties that lose in the elections play the role of opposition to the parties in power, by voicing different views and criticising government for its failures or wrong policies.Parties shape public opinion. They raise and highlight issues. They have lakhs of members and activists spread all over the countryParties provide people access to government machinery and welfare schemes implemented by governments.

Question 2

Question 2What are the various challenges faced by political parties?

Accepted Answer

The various challenges faced by political parties are:Lack of internal democracy within parties — All over the world there is a tendency in political parties towards the concentration of power in one or few leaders at the top. Parties do not keep membership registers, do not hold organisational meetings, and do not conduct internal elections regularly.Dynastic Succession — Since most political parties do not practice open and transparent procedures for their functioning, there are very few ways for an ordinary worker to rise to the top in a party. In many parties, the top positions are always controlled by members of one family. This is unfair to other members of that party.Role of money and muscle power — Since parties are focussed only on winning elections, they tend to use short-cuts to win elections. They tend to nominate those candidates who have or can raise lots of money. Rich people and companies who give funds to the parties tend to have influence on the policies and decisions of the party.Parties do not seem to offer a meaningful choice to the voters — In order to offer meaningful choice, parties must be significantly different. In recent years, there has been a decline in the ideological differences among parties in most parts of the world.

Question 3

Question 4What is a political party?

Accepted Answer

A political party is a group of people who share similar political ideology and come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. They agree on some policies and programmes for the society with a view to promote the wellbeing of people.

Question 4

Question 8Who among the following is the founder of the Bahujan Samaj Party?Kanshi RamSahu MaharajB.R. AmbedkarJotiba Phule

Accepted Answer

Kanshi Ram

Source: This question is from Political Parties, Political Science &mdash; Class 10, CBSE Board.
Key Concepts CoveredThis question tests your understanding of the following concepts from the chapter Political Parties: Question, Founder, Bahujan, Samaj, Party, Kanshi. These are fundamental topics in Political Science that students are expected to master as part of the CBSE Class 10 curriculum.A thorough understanding of these concepts will help you answer similar questions confidently in your CBSE examinations. These topics are frequently tested in both objective and subjective sections of Political Science papers. We recommend revising the relevant section of your textbook alongside practising these solved examples to build a strong foundation.
How to Approach This QuestionRead the question carefully and identify what is being asked. Break down complex questions into smaller parts. Use the terminology and concepts discussed in this chapter. Structure your answer logically — begin with a definition or key statement, then provide supporting details. Review your answer to ensure it addresses all parts of the question completely.
Key Points to RememberRead the question carefully and identify all parts before answering.
Use the terminology specific to this subject and chapter.
Review the textbook content for this chapter before attempting questions.
Practice writing concise, well-structured answers within time limits.
Related Questions from Political PartiesQ1: Question 1 State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy.
Q11: Question 11 Read the following passage and answer the questions given below: Muhammad Yunus is a...
Q2: Question 2 What are the various challenges faced by political parties?
Q3: Question 3 Can you identify which of the challenges described in this section are being highlighted...
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Question 5

Question 9What is the guiding philosophy of the Bharatiya Janata Party?Bahujan SamajRevolutionary democracyIntegral humanismModernity

Accepted Answer

Integral humanism

Source: This question is from Political Parties, Political Science &mdash; Class 10, CBSE Board.
Key Concepts CoveredThis question tests your understanding of the following concepts from the chapter Political Parties: Question, Guiding, Philosophy, Bharatiya, Janata, Party. These are fundamental topics in Political Science that students are expected to master as part of the CBSE Class 10 curriculum.A thorough understanding of these concepts will help you answer similar questions confidently in your CBSE examinations. These topics are frequently tested in both objective and subjective sections of Political Science papers. We recommend revising the relevant section of your textbook alongside practising these solved examples to build a strong foundation.
How to Approach This QuestionRead the question carefully and identify what is being asked. Break down complex questions into smaller parts. Use the terminology and concepts discussed in this chapter. Structure your answer logically — begin with a definition or key statement, then provide supporting details. Review your answer to ensure it addresses all parts of the question completely.
Key Points to RememberRead the question carefully and identify all parts before answering.
Use the terminology specific to this subject and chapter.
Review the textbook content for this chapter before attempting questions.
Practice writing concise, well-structured answers within time limits.
Related Questions from Political PartiesQ1: Question 1 State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy.
Q11: Question 11 Read the following passage and answer the questions given below: Muhammad Yunus is a...
Q2: Question 2 What are the various challenges faced by political parties?
Q3: Question 3 Can you identify which of the challenges described in this section are being highlighted...
Q4: Question 4 What is a political party?
Practice more questions from Political Parties &mdash; Political Science, Class 10 CBSE

Question 6

Question 10Consider the following statements on parties.A. Political parties do not enjoy much trust among the people.B. Parties are often rocked by scandals involving top party leaders.C. Parties are not necessary to run governments.Which of the statements given above are correct?A, B, and CA and BB and CA and C

Accepted Answer

A and B

Source: This question is from Political Parties, Political Science &mdash; Class 10, CBSE Board.
Key Concepts CoveredThis question tests your understanding of the following concepts from the chapter Political Parties: Question, Consider, Statements, Parties, Political, Enjoy. These are fundamental topics in Political Science that students are expected to master as part of the CBSE Class 10 curriculum.A thorough understanding of these concepts will help you answer similar questions confidently in your CBSE examinations. These topics are frequently tested in both objective and subjective sections of Political Science papers. We recommend revising the relevant section of your textbook alongside practising these solved examples to build a strong foundation.
How to Approach This QuestionRead the question carefully and identify what is being asked. Break down complex questions into smaller parts. Use the terminology and concepts discussed in this chapter. Structure your answer logically — begin with a definition or key statement, then provide supporting details. Review your answer to ensure it addresses all parts of the question completely.
Key Points to RememberRead the question carefully and identify all parts before answering.
Use the terminology specific to this subject and chapter.
Review the textbook content for this chapter before attempting questions.
Practice writing concise, well-structured answers within time limits.
Related Questions from Political PartiesQ1: Question 1 State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy.
Q11: Question 11 Read the following passage and answer the questions given below: Muhammad Yunus is a...
Q2: Question 2 What are the various challenges faced by political parties?
Q3: Question 3 Can you identify which of the challenges described in this section are being highlighted...
Q4: Question 4 What is a political party?
Practice more questions from Political Parties &mdash; Political Science, Class 10 CBSE

Question 7

Question 11Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:Muhammad Yunus is a famous economist of Bangladesh. He received several international honours for his efforts to promote economic and social development for the benefit of the poor. He and the Grameen Bank that he started jointly, received the Nobel Peace Prize for the year 2006. In February 2007, he decided to launch a political party and contest in the parliamentary elections. His objective was to foster proper leadership, good governance and build a new Bangladesh. He felt that only a political party different from the traditional ones would bring about new political culture. His party would be democratic from the grassroots level.The launching of the new party, called Nagarik Shakti (Citizens’ Power), has caused a stir among the Bangladeshis. While many welcomed his decision, some did not like it. “Now I think Bangladesh will have a chance to choose between good and bad and eventually have a good government,” said Shahedul Islam, a government official. “That government, we hope, would not only keep itself away from corruption but also make fighting corruption and black money a top priority.”But leaders of traditional political parties who dominated the country’s politics for decades were apprehensive. “There was no debate (over him) winning the Nobel, but politics is different – very challenging and often controversial,” said a senior leader of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. Some others were highly critical. They asked why he was rushing into politics. “Is he being planted in politics by mentors from outside the country,” asked one political observer.Do you think Yunus made a right decision to float a new political party?Do you agree with the statements and fears expressed by various people? How do you want this new party organised to make it different from other parties? If you were the one to begin this political party, how would you defend it?

Accepted Answer

Yes, Muhammad Yunus made a right decision to float a new political party. He gave a new hope to the people of Bangladesh.The fears expressed by people is also justified at their place. The traditional parties and their leaders expressed their views to safeguard their own concern as the new party was a competitor to their party.This new party is expected to offer democracy within the party. It should make sure that every voice is heard. The ideology should be different from the traditional parties. Most importantly, it should fight corruption.If I were the one to begin this political party, I would have defended it by publishing a very strong and clear agenda of the party. Also, I would have given a detailed but easy to understand peek into my plans.

Question 8

Question 5Why don’t parties give enough tickets to women? Is that also due to lack of internal democracy?

Accepted Answer

The issue of political parties not giving enough tickets to women can be attributed to several factors:Many political parties are dominated by men in leadership positions just like our societies.Societal expectations and traditional gender roles often stereotype women as less suitable or capable for political leadership roles. This bias influences party leaders and selectors when considering candidates for election tickets.There are deeply ingrained norms and biases against women in leadership roles.

Question 9

Question 6Does this suggest that in democracies people contest elections only to make money? But isn’t it true that there are politicians committed to the well-being of the people?

Accepted Answer

No, this does not suggest that in democracies people contest elections only to make money. There are many politicians who work for the country and well being of the people.

Source: This question is from Political Parties, Political Science &mdash; Class 10, CBSE Board.
Key Concepts CoveredThis question tests your understanding of the following concepts from the chapter Political Parties: Question, Suggest, Democracies, People, Contest, Elections. These are fundamental topics in Political Science that students are expected to master as part of the CBSE Class 10 curriculum.A thorough understanding of these concepts will help you answer similar questions confidently in your CBSE examinations. These topics are frequently tested in both objective and subjective sections of Political Science papers. We recommend revising the relevant section of your textbook alongside practising these solved examples to build a strong foundation.
How to Approach This QuestionRead the question carefully and identify what is being asked. Break down complex questions into smaller parts. Use the terminology and concepts discussed in this chapter. Structure your answer logically — begin with a definition or key statement, then provide supporting details. Review your answer to ensure it addresses all parts of the question completely.
Key Points to RememberRead the question carefully and identify all parts before answering.
Use the terminology specific to this subject and chapter.
Review the textbook content for this chapter before attempting questions.
Practice writing concise, well-structured answers within time limits.
Related Questions from Political PartiesQ1: Question 1 State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy.
Q11: Question 11 Read the following passage and answer the questions given below: Muhammad Yunus is a...
Q2: Question 2 What are the various challenges faced by political parties?
Q3: Question 3 Can you identify which of the challenges described in this section are being highlighted...
Q4: Question 4 What is a political party?
Practice more questions from Political Parties &mdash; Political Science, Class 10 CBSE

Question 10

Question 7Do you agree that this form of reforming political parties will be acceptable to them?

Accepted Answer

The Election Commission ensures that elections are conducted in a transparent and unbiased manner. It oversees the implementation of electoral rules and regulations to prevent malpractices such as electoral fraud, bribery, and coercion. The political leaders fail to follow election codes sometime against whom action is taken by the Election Commission.

Question 11

Question 3Can you identify which of the challenges described in this section are being highlighted in these cartoons (on pages 57 to 59)? What are the ways to curb the misuse of money and muscle power in politics?

Accepted Answer

The cartoon on the page 57 : One or few leaders exercise paramount power in the party, those who disagree with the leadership are generally not heard.The cartoon on the page 58 : It is about the growing role of money and muscle power in parties.The cartoon on the page 59 : It is also about growing role of money in parties. Parties tend to nominate those candidates who have or can raise lots of money.Curbing the misuse of money and muscle power in politics is crucial for maintaining the integrity and fairness of democratic elections. Following are the ways to curb the misuse of money and muscle power in politics:Enact and enforce stringent laws and regulations that govern political finance, including limits on campaign spending, transparent reporting of financial contributions and expenditures, and penalties for violations.Strengthen monitoring mechanisms by the Election Commission or relevant authorities to oversee campaign finances, track expenditures, and ensure compliance with legal limits.Promote transparency in political funding by requiring political parties and candidates to disclose their funding sources and expenditures regularly and publicly.

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