CBSE Class 10 Science Question 24 of 28

Chemical Reactions and Equations — Question 1

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Question 1

A solution of a substance 'X' is used for whitewashing.

(i) Name the substance 'X' and write its formula.

(ii) Write the reaction of the substance 'X' named in (i) above with water.

Answer

(i) The substance 'X' is calcium oxide (Quick lime). Its chemical formula is CaO.

(ii) Calcium oxide reacts vigorously with water to form calcium hydroxide (slaked lime).

CaO(s) + H2O (l) ⟶ Ca(OH)2 (aq)