CBSE Class 10 Science Question 10 of 16

The Human Eye and the Colourful World — Question 10

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Question 10

Why do stars twinkle?

Answer

Stars twinkle due to atmospheric refraction of starlight. As starlight passes through Earth's atmosphere, it undergoes continuous refraction in a medium of gradually changing refractive index, bending towards the normal. This bending causes the apparent position of the star to fluctuate slightly, leading to the twinkling effect. The dynamic and non-uniform conditions of the Earth's atmosphere, especially near the horizon, contribute to this phenomenon.