CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Question 63 of 96

Computer Networks — Question 24

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Question 24

What is the difference between microwave and radio wave transmission?

Answer
Microwave TransmissionRadio Wave Transmission
Microwave transmission is a line-of-sight transmission as signal travels in a straight line.Radio Wave transmission is not line-of-sight transmission as signal travels in all directions.
In microwave communication, two directional parabolic antennas are mounted on towers, buildings or hills to send and receive signals through air.A radio set-up uses transmitter and receiver. A transmitter sends radio waves and encodes them in sine waves which, when received by a receiver, are decoded and the message is received. Both the transmitter and receiver use antennas to radiate and fetch radio signals.
These waves have frequencies ranging from about 1 gigahertz (GHz) to several hundred gigahertz (GHz).These waves have frequencies ranging from a few kilohertz (kHz) to several gigahertz (GHz).
They are used for point-to-point communication links, satellite communication, radar systems etc.They are used for broadcasting, AM/FM radio transmission, television signals etc.