The base case(s) in the given recursive function function1 are:
if n == 0:- This is the first base case, which returns a specific value (5) when n is equal to 0.elif n == 1:- This is the second base case, which returns another specific value (8) when n is equal to 1.
These base cases provide termination conditions for the recursive function, ensuring that it stops calling itself when n reaches 0 or 1.