CBSE Class 7 Mathematics Question 9 of 13

Finding Common Ground — Question 9

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9
Question
Children are playing ‘Fire in the Mountain.’ When the number 6 was called out, no one got out. When the number 9 was called out, no one got out. But when the number 10 was called out, some people got out. How many children could have been playing initially? (a) 72 (b) 90 (c) 45 (d) 3 (e) 36 (f) None of these
Answer

Interpretation is that when a number k is called, the children are grouped into rows of size k, and “no one got out” means the children formed complete rows with no remainder. So: “No one got out” when 6 was called ⇒ the total number N is divisible by 6. “No one got out” when 9 was called ⇒ N is divisible by 9. “Some people got out” when 10 was called ⇒ N is not divisible by 10. If N is divisible by both 6 and 9, then it must be divisible by their LCM: LCM (6, 9) = 18. So N is a multiple of 18, but not a multiple of 10. Now check the options: (a) 72 = 18 × 4 – divisible by 18 and not by 10 → possible. (b) 90 = 18 × 5 – divisible by 18 but is divisible by 10 → not possible. (c) 45 – not divisible by 18 → not possible. (d) 3 – not divisible by 18 → not possible. (e) 36 = 18 × 2 – divisible by 18 and not by 10 → possible. So the numbers that could have been playing are 36 and 72.