Empires and Kingdoms 6th to 10th Centuries — Question 7

In this panel, Goddess Durga is shown with multiple weapons, symbolising her power, like a trident (trishul), a sword, a bow and arrow, a club/mace, and a spear in different hands. These are gifts from various gods to help her defeat the buffalo demon Mahishasura. Her vahana (vehicle) is the lion, which stands beside her. The lion represents courage, strength, and fearlessness. (b) What are the main differences between her attendants and the demon’s attendants? (Page 79) Answer: Durga’s attendants look confident, organised, and supportive, standing firmly with alert postures. They appear calm, loyal, and ready to help their goddess. In contrast, the demon’s attendants look frightened, confused, and weak. Their faces and body language show panic and defeat, suggesting that they are losing the battle. These differences highlight Durga’s power and the fear and disorder on the demon’s side. (c) What does the demon’s slanted posture and general attitude indicate? (Page 79) Answer: The demon’s slanted posture and overall attitude indicate weakness, imbalance, and defeat. His body appears to be falling back, showing that he is losing control and cannot stand firmly against Durga’s attack. This posture symbolises fear, confusion, and the inevitable collapse of evil in the face of divine power.