CBSE Class 7 Social Science Question 7 of 11

The Rise of Empires — Question 7

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Question
When, after the battle, Alexander asked Porus how he wished to be treated, Porus answered, “Like a King.” Alexander then left Porus at the head of his kingdom, as satrap. With the help of your teachers, find more details on the battle between Porus and Alexander. Enact a play of this battle scene using your imagination in addition to what you have discovered. (Page 97)
Answer

Summary for research and play enactment: Battle Name: Battle of the Hydaspes (326 BCE) Location: On the banks of the River Hydaspes (modern-day Jhelum, Pakistan) Combatants: Alexander the Great vs. King Porus of the Paurava kingdom Outcome of the Battle: Alexander defeated Porus but was impressed by his bravery and leadership. He restored Porus as the ruler (satrap) of his territory and even gave him additional lands. Key elements for the play: Porus’s heroic resistance with war elephants and brave soldiers. Alexander’s clever military tactics, such as crossing the river at night. The dramatic moment when Alexander asks Porus how he wants to be treated and Porus’s royal reply. A respectful and generous end, showing mutual admiration between two great leaders. This event is remembered as a classic example of valour and respect between rivals in history.