CBSE Class 8 Mathematics Question 5 of 12

Proportional Reasoning 1 — Question 5

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5
Question
Look at the following rectangle. Can you draw a smaller rectangle and a bigger rectangle with the same width-to-height ratio in your notebook? Compare your rectangles with your classmates’ drawings. Are all of them the same? If they are different from yours, can you think why? Are they wrong?
Answer

For the given rectangle; Width = 32 mm and height = 18 mm ∴ Ratio is 32 : 18. We shall draw smaller and bigger rectangles and similar to the given rectangle by considering different ‘factors of change’. Let the factor of change be \(\frac {1}{2}\). ∴ New width = \(\frac {1}{2}\) × 32 = 16 mm and New height = \(\frac {1}{2}\) × 18 = 9 mm A new, similar rectangle is shown in the figure. Let ‘factor of change’ be 2. ∴ New width = 2 × 32 = 64 mm and new height = 2 × 18 = 36 mm A new, similar rectangle is shown in the figure. The rectangles drawn by other classmates are all different, but they are all similar to the given rectangle.