CBSE Class 8 Science Question 6 of 9

How Nature Works in Harmony — Question 6

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6
Question
Why is it not possible to have an ecosystem with only producers and no consumers or decomposers?
Answer

An ecosystem needs consumers to regulate producer populations (e.g., herbivores eat plants) and decomposers to recycle dead matter into nutrients for producers. Without consumers, producers would overgrow and die from competition; without decomposers, nutrients would not cycle, collapsing the system.