CBSE Class 8 Social Science Question 39 of 44

From Trade to Territory — Question 40

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40
Question
Give a brief description of all the three Anglo-Maratha Wars. Also, write the main consequences.
Answer

The Company waged a series of wars against the Marathas in order to crush Maratha power:
In the first war, there was no clear victor, hence it ended in 1782 with the Treaty of Sabai.
The second Anglo – Maratha War began in 1803 and ended in 1805. This war was fought on different fronts resulting in the British gaining Orissa and the territories north of the Yamuna river including Agra and Delhi.
The Third Anglo – Maratha War of 1817-1819 crushed Maratha power. The Peshwa was removed. The Company now had complete control over the territories south of the Vindhyas.