Question 1

Modern farming methods require more inputs, which are manufactured in industry. Do you agree?

Accepted Answer

No doubt, modern farming requires more inputs than traditional farming. These are:chemical fertilizerspesticidespump setsfarm machineryelectricitydieselHYV seedswater supplyMost of these inputs like fertilizers, tools, and implements are manufactured in industry. HYV seeds are developed in agriculture research laboratories. Machine industry provides various kinds of implements, irrigation pumps, and farming machinery to improve productivity and minimize farming efforts. Chemical and soil engineering-based industries provide fertilizers and pesticides to boost agriculture. Water supply is done by canals and tanks. Electricity is supplied by powerhouses.Formulae Handbook for Class 9 Maths and ScienceEducational Loans in India

Question 2

How did the spread of electricity help farmers in Palampur?

Accepted Answer

The spread of electricity helped the farmers in Palampur in the following ways:Most of the houses have electricity connections.It is used to run tubewells in the fields.It is used in various types of small businesses.More Resources for NCERT Solutions Class 9NCERT SolutionsNCERT Solutions Class 9 MathsNCERT Solutions Class 9 ScienceNCERT Solutions Class 9 Social ScienceNCERT Solutions Class 9 EnglishNCERT Solutions Class 9 HindiNCERT Solutions Class 9 SanskritNCERT Solutions Class 9 ITRD Sharma Class 9 Solutions

Question 3

Is it important to increase the area under irrigation? Why?

Accepted Answer

Irrigation facilities are available only to about 40% of the cultivated land area in the country. The rest of the land, i.e., 60% of the cultivated area, is still dependent on rainfall for irrigation. It means that the benefit of multiple cropping cannot be achieved by 60% of the farmers in the country. They produce less and so their income is also low. Thus, they live in poverty.Therefore, if these farmers are to be brought out of poverty, farm productivity has to increase. This is only possible when they use modern farming methods and dependable irrigation facilities. Hence, it is important to increase the area under irrigation.

Question 4

Why are the wages for farm labourers in Palampur less than minimum wages?

Accepted Answer

A waged labourer might be employed on a daily basis, or for one particular farm activity like harvesting, or for the whole year. Most small farmers have to borrow money to arrange for the capital. They borrow from large farmers or the village moneylenders or the traders who supply various inputs for cultivation. The rate of interest on such loans is very high. They are put to great distress to repay the loan. Hence they pay very low wages to the farm labourers.

Question 5

What are the different ways of increasing production on the same piece of land? Use examples to Explain.

Accepted Answer

To grow more than one crop on a piece of land during the year is known as multiple cropping. It is the most common way of increasing production on a given piece of land. All farmers in Palampur grow at least two main crops; many are growing potato as the third crop in the past fifteen to twenty years.

Question 6

How do the medium and large farmers obtain capital for farming? How is it different from the small farmers?

Accepted Answer

In contrast to the small farmers, the medium and large farmers have their own savings from farming. They are thus able to arrange for the capital needed.

Source: This question is from The Story of Village Palampur, Economics &mdash; Class 9, CBSE Board.
Key Concepts CoveredThis question tests your understanding of the following concepts from the chapter The Story of Village Palampur: Medium, Large, Farmers, Obtain, Capital, Farming. These are fundamental topics in Economics that students are expected to master as part of the CBSE Class 9 curriculum.A thorough understanding of these concepts will help you answer similar questions confidently in your CBSE examinations. These topics are frequently tested in both objective and subjective sections of Economics papers. We recommend revising the relevant section of your textbook alongside practising these solved examples to build a strong foundation.
How to Approach This QuestionRead the question carefully and identify what is being asked. Break down complex questions into smaller parts. Use the terminology and concepts discussed in this chapter. Structure your answer logically — begin with a definition or key statement, then provide supporting details. Review your answer to ensure it addresses all parts of the question completely.
Key Points to RememberRead the question carefully and identify all parts before answering.
Use the terminology specific to this subject and chapter.
Review the textbook content for this chapter before attempting questions.
Practice writing concise, well-structured answers within time limits.
Related Questions from The Story of Village PalampurQ1: Modern farming methods require more inputs, which are manufactured in industry. Do you agree?
Q2: How did the spread of electricity help farmers in Palampur?
Q3: Is it important to increase the area under irrigation? Why?
Q4: Why are the wages for farm labourers in Palampur less than minimum wages?
Q5: What are the different ways of increasing production on the same piece of land? Use examples to...
Practice more questions from The Story of Village Palampur &mdash; Economics, Class 9 CBSE

Question 7

On what terms did Savita get a loan from Tajpal Singh? Would Savita’s condition be different if she could get a loan from the bank at a low rate of interest?

Accepted Answer

Savita was a small farmer. She planed to cultivate wheat on her 1-hectare land. Besides seeds, fertilizers and pesticides, she needed cash to buy water and repair her farm instruments. She estimated that his working capital itself would cost a minimum of Rs 3,000. She didn’t have the money, so she decided to borrow from Tejpal Singh, a large farmer. Tejpal Singh agreed to give Savita the loan at an interest rate of 24 percent for four months, which was a very high-interest rate.Savita also had to promise to work on his field as a farm labourer during the harvest season at Rs 35 per day. Savita knew that this wage is quite low and she will have to work very hard to complete harvesting on her own field, and then work as a farm labourer for Tejpal Singh. Savita agreed to those tough conditions, as she knew, that getting a loan is difficult for a small farmer. Yes, Savita’s condition would have been different if she could get a loan from the bank at a low rate of interest.

Question 8

What can be done so that more non-farm production activities can be started in villages?

Accepted Answer

The villagers must be made aware of the non-farm production activities and their benefits. They must also be taught the methods of doing such activities. The villagers who have the impression that they can earn only by farming, must be given proper guidance and help to do such activities.