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CBSE Class 9 English Question 38 of 38

My Childhood — Question 41

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Question
‘Childhood’ is the formative period of a child’s life. The lessons learnt here always stays with a person. Comment on it in the light of the lesson A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.
Answer

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is one of the finest scientists in our country and was also our eleventh President. From his autobiography “Wings of Fire” it is amply clear that lessons learnt in our childhood not only shape our personality but also decide the kind of person we become. He learnt the lessons of religious tolerance, honesty and self-discipline early in his life. These qualities stayed with him throughout his life and have helped to make him one of the finest President of our country with so many diverse cultures.
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Overview: My Childhood

APJ Abdul Kalam describes growing up in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, in a Muslim family. His father Jainulabdeen was an honest, self-disciplined boat owner; his mother Ashiamma was generous. Kalam's closest friends were Hindu — Ramanadha Sastry, Aravindan, and Sivaprakasan. When a new teacher tried to separate Kalam from a Hindu friend, the issue was resolved through dialogue. Kalam was shaped by his parents' values, his teachers' guidance, and Rameswaram's organic communal harmony.

Key Points

  • Born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu — island town
  • Father Jainulabdeen: honest, self-disciplined, austere
  • Mother Ashiamma: kind, generous — fed many people daily
  • Close friends: Ramanadha Sastry, Aravindan, Sivaprakasan (all Hindu)
  • New teacher separated Kalam from Hindu friend due to religion
  • Kalam's father and school headmaster resolved the issue
  • Rameswaram was a model of communal harmony
  • Hindu and Muslim traditions coexisted naturally
  • Kalam credits parents and teachers for shaping his values
  • Theme: communal harmony, influence of family, overcoming prejudice

Frequently Asked Questions

How did Rameswaram demonstrate communal harmony?
In Rameswaram, Hindus and Muslims lived together peacefully. Kalam's Muslim family had close Hindu friends. His father had deep knowledge of both Hindu and Muslim traditions. The town's famous temple and Kalam's mosque coexisted. This organic harmony shaped Kalam's secular values.
What was the incident with the new teacher?
A new teacher, seeing a Muslim boy (Kalam) sitting next to a Hindu Brahmin boy (Ramanadha Sastry), made Kalam sit at the back of the class. When Kalam's father and the school headmaster spoke to the teacher, he apologised and the discrimination ended.

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