CBSE Class 9 Mathematics Question 4 of 13

Surface Areas and Volumes — Question 8

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Question 6

The volume of a right circular cone is 9856 cm3. If the diameter of the base is 28 cm, find

(i) height of the cone

(ii) slant height of the cone

(iii) curved surface area of the cone

Answer

Given,

Volume of cone = 9856 cm3

Diameter of the cone (d) = 28 cm

Radius of the cone (r) = Diameter2=282\dfrac{\text{Diameter}}{2} = \dfrac{28}{2} = 14 cm.

The volume of a right circular cone is 9856 cm^3. If the diameter of the base is 28 cm, find. NCERT Class 9 Mathematics CBSE Solutions.

(i) Let height of cone be h cm.

Volume of the cone = 9856 cm3

Substituting values we get :

13πr2h=9856h=9856×3πr2h=9856×3227×142h=9856×3×722×196h=2069764312h=48 cm.\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{3}πr^2h = 9856 \\[1em] \Rightarrow h = 9856 \times \dfrac{3}{πr^2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow h = 9856 \times \dfrac{3}{\dfrac{22}{7} \times 14^2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow h = 9856 \times \dfrac{3 \times 7}{22 \times 196} \\[1em] \Rightarrow h = \dfrac{206976}{4312} \\[1em] \Rightarrow h = 48 \text{ cm}.

Hence, the height of the cone = 48 cm.

(ii) Let slant height of the cone be l cm.

By formula,

l=r2+h2l=(14)2+(48)2l=196+2304l=2500=50 cm.\Rightarrow l = \sqrt{r^2 + h^2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow l = \sqrt{(14)^2 + (48)^2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow l = \sqrt{196 + 2304} \\[1em] \Rightarrow l = \sqrt{2500} = 50 \text{ cm}.

Hence, the slant height of the cone = 50 cm.

(iii) By formula,

Curved surface area of cone = πrl

Substituting values we get :

⇒ Curved surface area of cone = 227\dfrac{22}{7} × 14 × 50

= 22 x 2 x 50

= 44 x 50

= 2200 cm2.

Hence, curved surface area of cone = 2200 cm2.

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Surface Areas and Volumes — Interactive Study Guide

Formula Master Table

SolidCSATSAVolume
Cube (a)4a²6a²
Cuboid (l,b,h)2h(l+b)2(lb+bh+hl)lbh
Cylinder (r,h)2πrh2πr(r+h)πr²h
Cone (r,h,l)πrlπr(l+r)⅓πr²h
Sphere (r)4πr²&frac43;πr³
Hemisphere (r)2πr²3πr²⅔πr³

Common Traps

Cone CSA uses slant height l, NOT height h! l = √(r²+h²)
Hemisphere TSA = CSA + base circle = 2πr² + πr² = 3πr²
Use radius, not diameter! If diameter is given, divide by 2 first.

Quick Self-Check

  1. Volume of cube with side 5 cm? (125 cm³)
  2. CSA of cylinder with r=7, h=10? (2×22/7×7×10 = 440 cm²)
  3. Volume of cone with r=3, h=4? (⅓×π×9×4 = 12π cm³)

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