CBSE Class 9 Science Question 13 of 22

Gravitation — Question 14

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Question 14

A stone is released from the top of a tower of height 19.6 m. Calculate its final velocity just before touching the ground.

Answer

Given,

Initial velocity (u) = 0

Tower height = total distance = 19.6 m

g = 9.8 ms-2

Final velocity (v) = ?

According to the third equation of motion,

v2 = 2gs + u2

Substituting we get,

v2 = (2 x 9.8 x 19.6) + 0

v = 384.16\sqrt{384.16}

v = 19.6 ms-1

Hence, final velocity = 19.6 ms-1

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Science | Chapter 9: GravitationWeb Content — Quick Reference

Chapter 9: Gravitation — Quick Reference

universal law gravity mass weight pressure buoyancy Archimedes principle relative density

Quick Revision Points

  • F = Gm₁m₂/r² (G = 6.674 × 10⁻¹¹ N·m²/kg²)
  • g = GM/R² = 9.8 m/s² (Earth); g on Moon ≈ g/6
  • Mass (kg, constant) vs Weight (N = mg, varies with location)
  • Pressure P = F/A (Pa = N/m²); Fluid pressure P = hρg
  • Archimedes: buoyant force = weight of displaced fluid
  • Float if density < fluid density; Sink if density > fluid density
  • Relative density = density of substance / density of water (no unit)
Exam Tips for Chapter 9
  • Read the detailed chapter notes for complete coverage of all NCERT topics.
  • Practice all NCERT in-text and back exercise questions — they are frequently asked in exams.
  • Focus on comparison tables, diagrams, and definitions — these are high-scoring areas.
  • For numericals (if applicable), practice at least 20 problems of varying difficulty.
  • Refer to the practice question bank (200+ questions) for thorough preparation.
Related Resources
  • Detailed Notes: ch09-gravitation.html
  • Practice Questions: 100+ questions with answers in 05-practice-questions/
  • Chapter Test: 30-mark test paper in 06-tests/chapter-tests-30marks/
  • Formula Sheet: Complete formula reference in 03-teacher-aid/formula-sheet.html