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Gravitation — Question 21

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Question 21

The volume of 50 g of a substance is 20 cm3. If the density of water is 1 gcm-3, will the substance float or sink?

Answer

Given,

Volume of substance = 20 cm3

Mass of substance = 50 g

Density of water = 1 gcm-3

Density of the substance = ?

Density = MassVolume\dfrac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}} = 5020\dfrac{50}{20} = 2.5 gcm-3

As density of the substance is greater than density of water. Hence, the substance will sink.

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Science | Chapter 9: GravitationWeb Content — Quick Reference

Chapter 9: Gravitation — Quick Reference

universal law gravity mass weight pressure buoyancy Archimedes principle relative density

Quick Revision Points

  • F = Gm₁m₂/r² (G = 6.674 × 10⁻¹¹ N·m²/kg²)
  • g = GM/R² = 9.8 m/s² (Earth); g on Moon ≈ g/6
  • Mass (kg, constant) vs Weight (N = mg, varies with location)
  • Pressure P = F/A (Pa = N/m²); Fluid pressure P = hρg
  • Archimedes: buoyant force = weight of displaced fluid
  • Float if density < fluid density; Sink if density > fluid density
  • Relative density = density of substance / density of water (no unit)
Exam Tips for Chapter 9
  • Read the detailed chapter notes for complete coverage of all NCERT topics.
  • Practice all NCERT in-text and back exercise questions — they are frequently asked in exams.
  • Focus on comparison tables, diagrams, and definitions — these are high-scoring areas.
  • For numericals (if applicable), practice at least 20 problems of varying difficulty.
  • Refer to the practice question bank (200+ questions) for thorough preparation.
Related Resources
  • Detailed Notes: ch09-gravitation.html
  • Practice Questions: 100+ questions with answers in 05-practice-questions/
  • Chapter Test: 30-mark test paper in 06-tests/chapter-tests-30marks/
  • Formula Sheet: Complete formula reference in 03-teacher-aid/formula-sheet.html