CBSE Class 9 Science Question 6 of 22

Gravitation — Question 7

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Question 7

What is the importance of universal law of gravitation?

Answer

The universal law of gravitation successfully explained several phenomena that were believed to be unconnected:

  1. The force that binds us to the earth
  2. The motion of the moon around the earth
  3. The motion of planets around the sun
  4. The tides due to the moon and the sun.
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Science | Chapter 9: GravitationWeb Content — Quick Reference

Chapter 9: Gravitation — Quick Reference

universal law gravity mass weight pressure buoyancy Archimedes principle relative density

Quick Revision Points

  • F = Gm₁m₂/r² (G = 6.674 × 10⁻¹¹ N·m²/kg²)
  • g = GM/R² = 9.8 m/s² (Earth); g on Moon ≈ g/6
  • Mass (kg, constant) vs Weight (N = mg, varies with location)
  • Pressure P = F/A (Pa = N/m²); Fluid pressure P = hρg
  • Archimedes: buoyant force = weight of displaced fluid
  • Float if density < fluid density; Sink if density > fluid density
  • Relative density = density of substance / density of water (no unit)
Exam Tips for Chapter 9
  • Read the detailed chapter notes for complete coverage of all NCERT topics.
  • Practice all NCERT in-text and back exercise questions — they are frequently asked in exams.
  • Focus on comparison tables, diagrams, and definitions — these are high-scoring areas.
  • For numericals (if applicable), practice at least 20 problems of varying difficulty.
  • Refer to the practice question bank (200+ questions) for thorough preparation.
Related Resources
  • Detailed Notes: ch09-gravitation.html
  • Practice Questions: 100+ questions with answers in 05-practice-questions/
  • Chapter Test: 30-mark test paper in 06-tests/chapter-tests-30marks/
  • Formula Sheet: Complete formula reference in 03-teacher-aid/formula-sheet.html