CBSE Class 9 Science Question 13 of 17

Sound — Question 16

Back to all questions
16
Question

Question 16

How is ultrasound used for cleaning?

Answer

Ultrasound is used to clean parts located in hard-to-reach places, for example, spiral tube, odd shaped parts, electronic components, etc. Objects to be cleaned are placed in a cleaning solution and ultrasonic waves are sent into the solution. Due to the high frequency, the particles of dust, grease and dirt get detached and drop out. Thus, the object is thoroughly cleaned.

Web Content: Sound | Bright Tutorials
BRIGHT TUTORIALS
Bright Tutorials Logo
BRIGHT TUTORIALS
CBSE Class IX | Academic Year 2026-2027
9403781999
Excellence in Education
Science | Chapter 11: SoundWeb Content — Quick Reference

Chapter 11: Sound — Quick Reference

longitudinal wave frequency wavelength echo SONAR ultrasound human ear speed of sound

Quick Revision Points

  • Sound: produced by vibration, needs medium, longitudinal wave (compressions + rarefactions)
  • v = fλ; Speed in air ≈ 344 m/s; Solids > Liquids > Gases
  • Loudness → amplitude; Pitch → frequency; Quality → waveform
  • Echo: reflected sound; min distance = 17.2 m (at v = 344 m/s, t ≥ 0.1 s)
  • Audible range: 20 Hz – 20 kHz; Infrasound < 20 Hz; Ultrasound > 20 kHz
  • SONAR: d = vt/2; Human ear: pinna → canal → eardrum → hammer/anvil/stirrup → cochlea → auditory nerve
Exam Tips for Chapter 11
  • Read the detailed chapter notes for complete coverage of all NCERT topics.
  • Practice all NCERT in-text and back exercise questions — they are frequently asked in exams.
  • Focus on comparison tables, diagrams, and definitions — these are high-scoring areas.
  • For numericals (if applicable), practice at least 20 problems of varying difficulty.
  • Refer to the practice question bank (200+ questions) for thorough preparation.
Related Resources
  • Detailed Notes: ch11-sound.html
  • Practice Questions: 100+ questions with answers in 05-practice-questions/
  • Chapter Test: 30-mark test paper in 06-tests/chapter-tests-30marks/
  • Formula Sheet: Complete formula reference in 03-teacher-aid/formula-sheet.html