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Sound — Question 4

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Question 4

A person is listening to a tone of 500 Hz, sitting at a distance of 450 m from the source of the sound. What is the time interval between successive compressions from the source?

Answer

Given,

Frequency (ν) = 500 Hz

The time interval between successive compressions from the source is equal to the time period.

We know,

time period (T) = 1ν\dfrac{1}{\text{ν}}

Substituting we get,

T = 1500\dfrac{1}{500} = 0.002 s

Hence, time interval between successive compressions from the source = 0.002 s.

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Science | Chapter 11: SoundWeb Content — Quick Reference

Chapter 11: Sound — Quick Reference

longitudinal wave frequency wavelength echo SONAR ultrasound human ear speed of sound

Quick Revision Points

  • Sound: produced by vibration, needs medium, longitudinal wave (compressions + rarefactions)
  • v = fλ; Speed in air ≈ 344 m/s; Solids > Liquids > Gases
  • Loudness → amplitude; Pitch → frequency; Quality → waveform
  • Echo: reflected sound; min distance = 17.2 m (at v = 344 m/s, t ≥ 0.1 s)
  • Audible range: 20 Hz – 20 kHz; Infrasound < 20 Hz; Ultrasound > 20 kHz
  • SONAR: d = vt/2; Human ear: pinna → canal → eardrum → hammer/anvil/stirrup → cochlea → auditory nerve
Exam Tips for Chapter 11
  • Read the detailed chapter notes for complete coverage of all NCERT topics.
  • Practice all NCERT in-text and back exercise questions — they are frequently asked in exams.
  • Focus on comparison tables, diagrams, and definitions — these are high-scoring areas.
  • For numericals (if applicable), practice at least 20 problems of varying difficulty.
  • Refer to the practice question bank (200+ questions) for thorough preparation.
Related Resources
  • Detailed Notes: ch11-sound.html
  • Practice Questions: 100+ questions with answers in 05-practice-questions/
  • Chapter Test: 30-mark test paper in 06-tests/chapter-tests-30marks/
  • Formula Sheet: Complete formula reference in 03-teacher-aid/formula-sheet.html