CBSE Class 9 Science Question 6 of 17

Sound — Question 9

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Question 9

Does sound follow the same laws of reflection as light does? Explain.

Answer

Yes, the laws of reflection are same for light as well as sound.

The law of reflection of sound states that the directions in which the sound is incident and reflected make equal angles with the normal to the reflecting surface at the point of incidence and the three lie in the same plane.

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Science | Chapter 11: SoundWeb Content — Quick Reference

Chapter 11: Sound — Quick Reference

longitudinal wave frequency wavelength echo SONAR ultrasound human ear speed of sound

Quick Revision Points

  • Sound: produced by vibration, needs medium, longitudinal wave (compressions + rarefactions)
  • v = fλ; Speed in air ≈ 344 m/s; Solids > Liquids > Gases
  • Loudness → amplitude; Pitch → frequency; Quality → waveform
  • Echo: reflected sound; min distance = 17.2 m (at v = 344 m/s, t ≥ 0.1 s)
  • Audible range: 20 Hz – 20 kHz; Infrasound < 20 Hz; Ultrasound > 20 kHz
  • SONAR: d = vt/2; Human ear: pinna → canal → eardrum → hammer/anvil/stirrup → cochlea → auditory nerve
Exam Tips for Chapter 11
  • Read the detailed chapter notes for complete coverage of all NCERT topics.
  • Practice all NCERT in-text and back exercise questions — they are frequently asked in exams.
  • Focus on comparison tables, diagrams, and definitions — these are high-scoring areas.
  • For numericals (if applicable), practice at least 20 problems of varying difficulty.
  • Refer to the practice question bank (200+ questions) for thorough preparation.
Related Resources
  • Detailed Notes: ch11-sound.html
  • Practice Questions: 100+ questions with answers in 05-practice-questions/
  • Chapter Test: 30-mark test paper in 06-tests/chapter-tests-30marks/
  • Formula Sheet: Complete formula reference in 03-teacher-aid/formula-sheet.html