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The Fundamental Unit of Life — Question 4

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Question 4

What would happen to the life of a cell if there was no Golgi apparatus?

Answer

The absence of Golgi apparatus will have the following consequences for the cell:

  1. It would severely impact the cell's ability to modify, sort, and transport proteins and lipids, leading to disruptions in various cellular processes ultimately leading to cell death.
  2. Without Golgi apparatus, the lysosomes might not form properly, leading to cellular waste buildup and potential toxicity.
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Science | Chapter 5: The Fundamental Unit of LifeWeb Content — Quick Reference

Chapter 5: The Fundamental Unit of Life — Quick Reference

cell theory cell organelles plasma membrane osmosis plant cell animal cell nucleus mitochondria

Quick Revision Points

  • Cell theory: all organisms made of cells; cell = basic unit; cells from pre-existing cells
  • Prokaryotic (no nuclear membrane, bacteria) vs Eukaryotic (true nucleus, plants/animals)
  • Plasma membrane: selectively permeable, lipid bilayer
  • Osmosis: water from dilute → concentrated through semipermeable membrane
  • Organelles: Nucleus (control), Mitochondria (powerhouse), ER (transport), Golgi (packaging), Lysosomes (suicide bags), Plastids (photosynthesis), Vacuoles (storage)
  • Plant cell: cell wall, large vacuole, plastids present. Animal cell: no cell wall, centrioles present
Exam Tips for Chapter 5
  • Read the detailed chapter notes for complete coverage of all NCERT topics.
  • Practice all NCERT in-text and back exercise questions — they are frequently asked in exams.
  • Focus on comparison tables, diagrams, and definitions — these are high-scoring areas.
  • For numericals (if applicable), practice at least 20 problems of varying difficulty.
  • Refer to the practice question bank (200+ questions) for thorough preparation.
Related Resources
  • Detailed Notes: ch05-the-fundamental-unit-of-life.html
  • Practice Questions: 100+ questions with answers in 05-practice-questions/
  • Chapter Test: 30-mark test paper in 06-tests/chapter-tests-30marks/
  • Formula Sheet: Complete formula reference in 03-teacher-aid/formula-sheet.html