ICSE Class 10 Biology Question 1 of 10

Pollution — A Rising Environmental Problem — Question 2

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Question

Question 2

Distinguish between the following pairs:

(a) Sewage and effluents

(b) Biodegradable and Non-biodegradable waste

(c) Smoke and smog

Answer

(a) Difference between sewage and effluents —

SewageEffluents
Sewage is the liquid waste from domestic activities.Effluents are the liquid wastes produced by factories.

(b) Difference between biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste —

Biodegradable wasteNon-biodegradable waste
Biodegradable wastes are substances which can be broken down by microorganisms into harmless and non-toxic substances.Non-biodegradable wastes are substances which cannot be broken down by microorganisms.
Examples: Leaves, dung.Examples: Plastic, glass.

(c) Difference between smoke and smog —

SmokeSmog
Smoke contains a lot of particulate pollutants which pollute the air.Smoke mixed with dust particles and small drops of fog is called smog.