ICSE Class 10 Biology Question 11 of 12

Solved 2014 Question Paper ICSE Class 10 Biology — Question 11

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Question 7(a)

(i) State any two harmful effects of noise pollution on human health. [5]

(ii) Categorize the following activities as per the functions of the Red Cross Society and the WHO:

  1. To suggest quarantine measures to prevent spread of disease.
  2. Humanitarian services to victim of war.
  3. To educate people in accident prevention.
  4. To promote projects for research on disease.

(iii) Write any two major reasons for the population explosion in India.

(iv) State Mendel's Law of segregation

Answer

(i) Two harmful effects of noise pollution are:

  1. It lowers efficiency of work.
  2. It disturbs sleep and leads to nervous irritability.

(ii) The activities are categorized below:

  1. To suggest quarantine measures to prevent spread of disease. → WHO
  2. Humanitarian services to victim of war. → Red Cross
  3. To educate people in accident prevention. → Red Cross
  4. To promote projects for research on disease. → WHO

(iii) Two major reasons for the population explosion in India are —

  1. Desire for a male child.
  2. Illiteracy and Lack of awareness about birth control measures.

(iv) Law of Segregation (also called the law of purity of gametes) — The two members of a pair of factors separate during the formation of gametes. They do not blend but segregate or separate into different gametes. The gametes combine together by random fusion at the time of zygote formation.

Answer

Answer: WHO, Red Cross, Red Cross, WHO


Source: This question is from Solved 2014 Question Paper ICSE Class 10 Biology, Biology — Class 10, ICSE Board.

Key Concepts Covered

This question tests your understanding of the following concepts from the chapter Solved 2014 Question Paper ICSE Class 10 Biology: Question, Harmful, Noise, Pollution, Human, Health. These are fundamental topics in Biology that students are expected to master as part of the ICSE Class 10 curriculum.

A thorough understanding of these concepts will help you answer similar questions confidently in your ICSE examinations. These topics are frequently tested in both objective and subjective sections of Biology papers. We recommend revising the relevant section of your textbook alongside practising these solved examples to build a strong foundation.

How to Approach This Question

Read the question carefully and identify what is being asked. Break down complex questions into smaller parts. Use the terminology and concepts discussed in this chapter. Structure your answer logically — begin with a definition or key statement, then provide supporting details. Review your answer to ensure it addresses all parts of the question completely.

Key Points to Remember

  • Use precise scientific terminology as defined in the textbook.
  • Draw and label diagrams neatly for full marks.
  • Understand the difference between structure and function.
  • Learn processes step-by-step in the correct sequence.

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