ICSE Class 10 Biology Question 2 of 10

Transpiration — Question 2

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Question

Question 2

Distinguish between the following pairs:

(a) Stomata and Lenticels

(b) Guttation and Bleeding

(c) Transpiration and Evaporation

Answer

(a) Difference between stomata and lenticels

StomataLenticels
They are minute openings in the epidermal layer of leaves.They are minute openings on the surface of old woody stems.
Maximum transpiration occurs through stomata.Lesser transpiration occurs through lenticels.

(b) Difference between Guttation and Bleeding

GuttationBleeding
It occurs from the edges of leaves by hydathodes in uninjured plants.It occurs from any cut or injured part of a plant.
The exudate is mainly water with some dissolved mineral salts.The exudate is mainly plant sap and sugars.
It occurs during early mornings or late nights.It occurs at the time of injury.
It happens in certain plants like Banana, Nasturtium, Strawberry.It occurs in all plants that have been cut or injured.

(c) Difference between Transpiration and Evaporation

TranspirationEvaporation
It is the loss of water in the form of vapour from the aerial parts of the plant.It is the loss of water from the surface of water bodies in the form of vapour.
It is a slow process.It is comparatively a faster process.