ICSE Class 10 Chemistry Question 18 of 60

Electrolysis — Question 4

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Question

Question 3(b)

What is the difference between Electrolytic dissociation and ionisation

Answer
Electrolytic dissociationIonisation
Separation of ions which are already present in an ionic compoundFormation of positively or negatively charged ions from molecules which are not initially in the ionic state.
Electrovalent compounds show dissociation e.g., potassium chloride, lead bromide, etc.Polar covalent compounds show ionisation e.g., HCl, NH4OH etc.,
KCl ⟶ K+ + Cl-HClH2OH++Cl\text{HCl} \xrightarrow{\text{H}_2\text{O}} \text{H}^{+} + \text{Cl}^{-}