ICSE Class 10 Chemistry Question 63 of 64

Metallurgy — Question 63

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Question 5(2020)

Differentiate between the following pairs based on the information given in the bracket.

Cations and anions [formation from an atom]

Answer
CationsAnions
Metallic atoms having 1, 2, 3 valence electrons tend to donate the valence electron on ionization and become positive ions called cations.Non-metallic atoms having 4, 5, 6 or 7 valence electrons tend to accept electrons on ionization and become negative ions called anions.