ICSE Class 10 Chemistry Question 41 of 72

Mole Concept & Stoichiometry Miscellaneous Exercises — Question 41

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Question 40

A flask contains 3.2 g of sulphur dioxide. Calculate the following:

(a) The moles of sulphur dioxide present in the flask.

(b) The number of molecules of sulphur dioxide present in the flask.

(c) The volume occupied by 3.2 g of sulphur dioxide at S.T.P.

Answer

(a) Molar mass of sulphur dioxide = 32 + 2(16) = 64 g

64 g of sulphur dioxide = 1 mole

So, 3.2 g = 164\dfrac{1}{64} x 3.2 = 0.05 moles

(b) 1 mole of SO2 = 6.02 × 1023 molecules

So, in 0.05 moles, no. of molecules = 6.02 × 1023 × 0.05 = 3 × 1022

(c) The volume occupied by 64 g of SO2 = 22.4 dm3

3.2 g of SO2 will be occupied by volume

22.464\dfrac{22.4}{64} x 3.2 = 1.12 L