ICSE Class 10 Chemistry Question 45 of 72

Mole Concept & Stoichiometry Miscellaneous Exercises — Question 45

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Question

Question 44

Given that the relative molecular mass of copper oxide is 80, what volume of ammonia (measured at STP) is required to completely reduce 120 g of copper oxide? The equation for the reaction is:

3CuO + 2NH3 ⟶ 3Cu + 3H2O + N2

Answer

3CuO+2NH33 mol.2 mol.=3×80 g.=2×22.4 lit.=240 g.=44.8 lit.\begin{matrix} 3\text{CuO} & + & 2\text{NH}_3 \\ 3\text{ mol.} & & 2 \text{ mol.} \\ = 3 \times 80 \text{ g.} & & = 2 \times 22.4 \text{ lit.} \\ = 240 \text{ g.} & & = 44.8\text{ lit.} \\ \end{matrix}

3Cu+3H2O+N2\longrightarrow 3\text{Cu} + 3\text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{N}_2

240 g of CuO is reduced by 44.8 lit of NH3

∴ 120 g of CuO is reduced by 44.8240\dfrac{44.8}{240} x 120 = 22.4 lit.

Hence, 22.4 lit of NH3 is required