ICSE Class 10 Chemistry Question 8 of 25

Periodic Table, Periodic Properties and Variations of Properties — Question 20

Back to all questions
20
Question

Question 20

Assertion (A): Hydrogen is placed in group I.

Reason (R): Hydrogen can gain an electron to achieve noble gas configuration.

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.
Answer

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

Explanation — Hydrogen is placed in Group I with alkali metals because, like them, it has one electron in its outermost shell and forms (H⁺) ions by losing this electron. Although hydrogen can also gain an electron to form the hydride ion (H⁻) similar to halogens. Hence, Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).