ICSE Class 10 Chemistry Question 20 of 23

Solved Sample Paper 2 — Question 17

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Question

Question 7(i)

(a) State why ethyne burns in oxygen with a sooty flame?

(b) Write the balanced chemical equation when water is added to calcium carbide.

Answer

(a) Ethyne being a hydrocarbon contains carbon hence, all the carbon particles do not oxidise completely. Thus, it burns with sooty flame.

(b) CaC2calcium carbide+2H2OwaterC2H2ethyne [acetylene]+Ca(OH)2\underset{\text{calcium carbide}}{\text{CaC}_2} + \underset{\text{water}}{2\text{H}_2\text{O}} \longrightarrow \underset{\text{ethyne [acetylene]}}{\text{C}_2\text{H}_2} + \text{Ca(OH)}_2