ICSE Class 10 Chemistry Question 14 of 23

Solved Sample Paper 3 — Question 8

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8
Question

Question 4(iv)

(a) State whether the following statements are True or False. Justify your answer.

  1. Weak acids have low electrical conductivity.
  2. The concentration of hydrogen ions is equal in strong acids and weak acids.

(b) Calculate the percentage of sodium (Na) in Na2B4O7.10H2O.

Answer
  1. True
    Reason — Weak acids are partially dissociated in fused or aqueous solution hence allow small amount of electricity to flow through them and thus, have low electrical conductivity.
  2. False
    Reason — Acids with a higher concentration of H+ (aq) ions are strong acids and acids with a lower concentration of H+ (aq) ions are weak acids.

(b) Molecular weight of Na2B4O7.10H2O
= 2(23) + 4(11) + 7(16) + 20(1) + 10(16)
= 46 + 44 + 112 + 20 + 160
= 382 g

382 g of Na2B4O7.10H2O contains 46 g of Na

∴ 100 g of Na2B4O7.10H2O will contain = 46382\dfrac{46}{382} x 100 = 12.04%

Hence, 12.04% of sodium is present in Na2B4O7.10H2O