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Question Question 4(iv)
(a) State whether the following statements are True or False. Justify your answer.
- Weak acids have low electrical conductivity.
- The concentration of hydrogen ions is equal in strong acids and weak acids.
(b) Calculate the percentage of sodium (Na) in Na2B4O7.10H2O.
- True
Reason — Weak acids are partially dissociated in fused or aqueous solution hence allow small amount of electricity to flow through them and thus, have low electrical conductivity. - False
Reason — Acids with a higher concentration of H+ (aq) ions are strong acids and acids with a lower concentration of H+ (aq) ions are weak acids.
(b) Molecular weight of Na2B4O7.10H2O
= 2(23) + 4(11) + 7(16) + 20(1) + 10(16)
= 46 + 44 + 112 + 20 + 160
= 382 g
382 g of Na2B4O7.10H2O contains 46 g of Na
∴ 100 g of Na2B4O7.10H2O will contain = x 100 = 12.04%
Hence, 12.04% of sodium is present in Na2B4O7.10H2O