ICSE Class 10 Chemistry Question 46 of 69

Study of Compounds — Ammonia — Question 47

Back to all questions
47
Question

Question 5(2014)

Name the other ion formed when ammonia dissolves in water. Give one test that can be used to detect the presence of the ion produced.

Answer

Hydroxyl ion [OH-1] and ammonium ions [NH4+] are formed.

NH3 + H2O ⟶ NH4OH

NH4OH ⇌ NH4+ + OH-1

The alkaline NH4OH, due to the presence of hydroxyl ions [OH-] turns red litmus blue and phenolphthalein soln. pink