ICSE Class 10 Chemistry Question 46 of 62

Study of Compounds — Sulphuric Acid — Question 48

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48
Question

Question 2(2016)

State your observations when:

(i) Barium chloride soln. is mixed with sodium sulphate soln.

(ii) Concentrated sulphuric acid is added to sugar crystals.

Answer

(i) White coloured precipitate of barium sulphate is formed when sodium sulphate is mixed with barium chloride.

Na2SO4 (dil.) + BaCl2 (aq.) ⟶ 2NaCl + BaSO4 ↓ [white ppt. formed]

(ii) Black spongy charred mass of carbon is formed. Steam is seen to be evolved.

C12H22O11Conc. H2SO412C [sugar charcoal]+11H2O\text{C}_{12}\text{H}_{22}\text{O}_{11}\xrightarrow{\text{Conc. H}_2\text{SO}_4} \text{12C} \small{\space[sugar\space charcoal]} + \text{11H}_2\text{O}