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ICSE Class 10 Geography Question 24 of 24

Agriculture — III: Cash Crops (1) — Question 3

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Question 3

Dia has purchased agricultural land in Madhya Pradesh. She wants to cultivate an oilseed in her farm. Which oilseed, in your opinion, should she cultivate? Prepare a feasibility report supporting your opinion.

Answer

Dia should consider cultivating Soyabean as her oilseed crop in Madhya Pradesh.

Feasibility Report for Soyabean Cultivation in Madhya Pradesh

  1. Climate and Temperature: Madhya Pradesh has a tropical to subtropical climate with a warm growing season. Soyabean thrives in such conditions, as it requires a warm environment with temperatures ranging from 13°C to 24°C.
  2. Rainfall Pattern: Soyabean grows in regions with 40cm to 60cm of rainfall. Madhya Pradesh receives a moderate and well-distributed monsoon, which is ideal for soyabean crop.
  3. Soil Type: Soyabean grows well in a variety of soils, including the alluvial and black soils found in Madhya Pradesh. These soils have good drainage and sufficient fertility, which support the healthy growth of soyabean plants.
  4. Market Demand: Soyabean is a major oilseed crop in India and contributes significantly to the edible oil and animal feed industries. There is a robust domestic and export market for soyabean oil.
  5. Profitability: With established cultivation practices and improved seed varieties, soyabean offers a favorable yield-to-investment ratio, contributing to better farm incomes.
  6. Alternative to water-intensive crops: As an oilseed crop, soyabean provides farmers with an alternative to water-intensive crops like rice, reducing the pressure on groundwater resources, a significant concern in central India.