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ICSE Class 10 Geography Question 43 of 50

Climate — Question 45

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45
Question

Question 12(a)

The IMD collates rainfall between June and September as SW monsoon. Answer the following question.

The southwest monsoon typically accounts for about 70% of India's annual rainfall, making it vital for the country's agrarian economy, which contributes approximately 14% to the national GDP. A good monsoon would boost the economy, how?

Answer

India's economy is primarily agriculture based. A good Southwest Monsoon significantly impacts India's economy by enhancing agricultural productivity in following ways:

  1. A good southwest monsoon brings enough rainfall for healthy crop growth.
  2. It improves agricultural output, which benefits farmers.
  3. Increased rural income boosts demand for goods and services.
  4. Food prices stay stable or fall, reducing inflation.
  5. Industries linked to farming, like food processing, also grow.
  6. Contributing 14% to the national GDP, agriculture supports millions and good monsoon boosts agriculture which in turn improves the overall economy.