If p, q, and r are in continued proportion, then :
p : q = p : r
q : r = p2 : q2
p : q2 = r : p2
p : r = p2 : q2
Since, p, q, and r are in continued proportion.
∴pq=qr⇒q2=pr ........(1)\therefore \dfrac{p}{q} = \dfrac{q}{r} \\[1em] \Rightarrow q^2 = pr \text{ ........(1)}∴qp=rq⇒q2=pr ........(1)
Solving,
⇒pr=p2q2⇒q2=p2×rp⇒q2=pr .........(2)\Rightarrow \dfrac{p}{r} = \dfrac{p^2}{q^2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow q^2 = \dfrac{p^2 \times r}{p} \\[1em] \Rightarrow q^2 = pr \text{ .........(2)}⇒rp=q2p2⇒q2=pp2×r⇒q2=pr .........(2)
Since, equation (1) and (2) are equal.
Hence, Option 4 is the correct option.