ICSE Class 10 Mathematics Question 1 of 21

Solved 2024 Specimen Paper ICSE Class 10 Mathematics — Question 5

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5
Question

Question 1(v)

Which of the following is/are an Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) ?

(i) 1, 4, 9, 16, ........

(ii) 3,23,33,43,\sqrt{3}, 2\sqrt{3}, 3\sqrt{3}, 4\sqrt{3}, ............

(iii) 8, 6, 4, 2, ...........

  1. only (i)

  2. only (ii)

  3. only (ii) and (iii)

  4. all (i), (ii) and (iii)

Answer

In first series :

1, 4, 9, 16, ...........

16 - 9 = 7, 9 - 4 = 5.

Since, difference between consecutive terms are not equal.

∴ It is not an A.P.

In second series :

3,23,33,43,\sqrt{3}, 2\sqrt{3}, 3\sqrt{3}, 4\sqrt{3}, ............

4333=3323=233=34\sqrt{3} - 3\sqrt{3} = 3\sqrt{3} - 2\sqrt{3} = 2\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{3} = \sqrt{3}.

Since, difference between consecutive terms are equal.

∴ It is an A.P.

In third series :

8, 6, 4, 2, ..........

2 - 4 = 4 - 6 = 6 - 8 = -2.

Since, difference between consecutive terms are equal.

∴ It is an A.P.

Hence, Option 3 is the correct option.