ICSE Class 10 Mathematics Question 8 of 21

Solved 2024 Specimen Paper ICSE Class 10 Mathematics — Question 2

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2
Question

Question 4(ii)

Solve the given equation x2 - 4x - 2 = 0 and express your answer correct to two places of decimal.

Answer

Given, equation : x2 - 4x - 2 = 0.

By formula,

x = b±b24ac2a\dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Substituting values we get :

x=(4)±(4)24×1×22×1=4±16+82=4±242=4±262=2±6=2+6,26=2+2.449,22.449=4.449,0.449\Rightarrow x = \dfrac{-(-4) \pm \sqrt{(-4)^2 - 4 \times 1\times -2}}{2 \times 1} \\[1em] = \dfrac{4 \pm \sqrt{16 + 8}}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{4 \pm \sqrt{24}}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{4 \pm 2\sqrt{6}}{2} \\[1em] = 2 \pm \sqrt{6} \\[1em] = 2 + \sqrt{6}, 2 - \sqrt{6} \\[1em] = 2 + 2.449, 2 - 2.449 \\[1em] = 4.449, -0.449

Hence, x = 4.449 or -0.449