ICSE Class 10 Physics Question 10 of 31

Current Electricity — Question 14

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Question 14

A uniform wire with a resistance of 27 Ω is divided into three equal pieces and then they are joined in parallel. Find the equivalent resistance of the parallel combination.

Answer

Given, uniform wire with a resistance of 27 Ω is divided into three equal pieces. Hence, resistance of each piece = 9 Ω.

Three such pieces are joined in parallel.

In parallel, if the equivalent resistance is RP, then

1RP=1R1+1R2+1R31RP=19+19+19=39=13RP=3Ω\dfrac{1}{R_P} = \dfrac{1}{R_1} + \dfrac{1}{R_2} + \dfrac{1}{R_3} \\[0.5em] \dfrac{1}{R_P} = \dfrac{1}{9} + \dfrac{1}{9} + \dfrac{1}{9} = \dfrac{3}{9} = \dfrac{1}{3} \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow R_P = 3 Ω

Hence, equivalent resistance = 3 Ω