ICSE Class 10 Physics Question 9 of 27

Solved 2024 Question Paper ICSE Class 10 Physics — Question 24

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Question

Question 3(ii)

A fuse is rated 5 A. Can it be used with a geyser rated 1540 W, 220 V. Write Yes or No. Give supporting calculations to justify your answer.

Answer

Given,

Maximum current passing through the fuse (Imax) = 5 A

Input voltage of the geyser (v) = 220 V

Power rating of the geyser (P) = 1540 W

Let, current passing through geyser be I.

Then,

P=IVI=PV=1540220=7 A\text P = \text {IV} \\[1em] \text I = \dfrac{\text P}{\text V}=\dfrac{1540}{220}=7\ \text A

As,

Imax = 5 A < I = 7 A

So if the fuse is used with the geyser then it will draw more current greater than the maximum current and in turn fuse will melt.

No, the fuse can not be used with the geyser