Plantation farming requires huge capital because:
Large-scale operations — It is carried out on large estates or plantations, which need significant investment in land and infrastructure.
Expensive inputs — High-cost machinery, fertilisers, pesticides, and irrigation systems are used.
Labour costs — It requires a large number of workers for various tasks like planting, maintaining, and harvesting.
Processing and transport — The produce (like tea, coffee, or rubber) often needs to be processed on-site and transported to distant markets or for export, which adds to the cost.
Thus, due to the scale, machinery, labour, and marketing needs, plantation farming requires huge capital.