ICSE Class 7 Geography Question 3 of 6

Australia — Location and Physical Features — Question 4

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Question 4

Name two activities for which water from the artesian well is used.

Answer

Two activities for which water from the artesian well is used are:

  1. It is used to water cattle and sheep.
  2. It is supplied to towns for domestic use.

Source: This question is from Australia — Location and Physical Features, Geography — Class 7, ICSE Board.

Key Concepts Covered

This question tests your understanding of the following concepts from the chapter Australia — Location and Physical Features: Question, Activities, Water, Artesian, Australia — Location and Physical Features, Geography. These are fundamental topics in Geography that students are expected to master as part of the ICSE Class 7 curriculum.

A thorough understanding of these concepts will help you answer similar questions confidently in your ICSE examinations. These topics are frequently tested in both objective and subjective sections of Geography papers. We recommend revising the relevant section of your textbook alongside practising these solved examples to build a strong foundation.

How to Approach This Question

Read the question carefully and identify what is being asked. Break down complex questions into smaller parts. Use the terminology and concepts discussed in this chapter. Structure your answer logically — begin with a definition or key statement, then provide supporting details. Review your answer to ensure it addresses all parts of the question completely.

Key Points to Remember

  • Reference specific locations, latitudes, or regions in your answers.
  • Explain both physical and human factors where applicable.
  • Use map references and diagrams to strengthen answers.
  • Link geographic concepts to current real-world examples.

Practice more questions from Australia — Location and Physical Features — Geography, Class 7 ICSE

ICSE Class VII Geography — Chapter 6: Study of Continents: Australia

Bright Tutorials | ICSE Class VII | Geography | Chapter 6

Australia — The Island Continent

Australia is the smallest continent (7.69 million sq km) and the only country that is also a continent. Called the "Island Continent," it lies entirely in the Southern Hemisphere. The Tropic of Capricorn passes through its middle. Its capital is Canberra (not Sydney), and it is surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Australia's seasons are reversed compared to India.

Three Physical Divisions and the Great Barrier Reef

Australia has three divisions: the Western Plateau (flat, desert, 2/3 of area, contains Uluru), Central Lowlands (Lake Eyre, Great Artesian Basin), and Eastern Highlands (Great Dividing Range, Mt. Kosciuszko 2,228 m). The Great Barrier Reef off the NE coast is the world's largest coral reef system (2,300 km), home to 1,500+ fish species. The Murray-Darling river system is the most important for irrigation.

Unique Wildlife of Australia

Australia's wildlife is unique because the continent separated from other landmasses about 45 million years ago, allowing animals to evolve in isolation. Marsupials (carry young in pouches) include kangaroo, koala, wombat, and Tasmanian devil. Monotremes (egg-laying mammals) include the platypus and echidna. Notable birds include the emu (second largest bird) and kookaburra (laughing call).

Key Takeaways for ICSE Class VII Students

  • Capital is CANBERRA, not Sydney
  • Koalas are marsupials, NOT bears
  • Know the three physical divisions and key features of each
  • Explain WHY wildlife is unique — continental drift and isolation
  • Great Dividing Range = mountains; Great Barrier Reef = coral (do not confuse)