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Question Question 7
Mention briefly the salient features of Dalton's atomic theory (five points).
The salient features of Dalton's atomic theory are:
- Matter consists of very small and indivisible particles called atoms.
- Atoms can neither be created nor be destroyed.
- Atoms of an element combine in small numbers to form molecules of that element.
- Atoms of an element combine with the atoms of another element in a simple whole number ratio to form molecules of a compound.
- Atoms are the smallest unit of matter that take part in chemical reactions during which only rearrangement of atoms takes place.