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Question Question 9
Give two uses for each of the following:
(a) coal
(b) coke
(c) wood charcoal
(d) sugar charcoal
(e) bone charcoal
(f) lamp black
(a) Coal
- It is used both as a domestic and industrial fuel.
- It is used to prepare coke, coal gas and coal tar.
(b) Coke
- It is used in the manufacture of water gas (CO + H2), producer gas (CO + N2) and artificial graphite.
- It is used as a smokeless industrial and domestic fuel.
(c) Wood charcoal
- It is an important constituent of gun powder.
- Due to its high adsorbing capacity, it is used in military and industrial gas masks to adsorb harmful gases and in water purifier filters.
(d) Sugar charcoal
- It is used to prepare artificial diamonds.
- It is used mostly as a reducing agent to extract metals from their respective oxides.
(e) Bone charcoal
- It is used to decolourise cane sugar in the process of manufacturing sugar.
- It is used to remove excess of fluoride from water which causes tooth decay.
(f) Lamp black
- It is used in making black shoe polish, carbon paper, printing ink, black paint etc.
- It is used in manufacture of tyres and gun powder.