ICSE Class 8 Chemistry
Question 1 of 14
Elements, Compounds and Mixtures — Question 4
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Question Question 5
Elements are broadly classified into metals & non-metals. State six general differences in physical properties of metals & non-metals. State two metals & two non-metals which contradict with the general physical properties — giving reasons. State one difference in property between metalloids & noble gases.
Six general differences in physical properties of metals & non-metals:
| S. No. | Metals | Non-metals |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Have lustre shine | Do not have lustre |
| 2. | Have high melting and boiling points | Have low melting and boiling points |
| 3. | Have high density | Have low density |
| 4. | Malleable i.e., can be beaten into sheets | Non-malleable i.e., cannot be beaten into sheets |
| 5. | Ductile can be drawn into wires | Non-ductile cannot be drawn into wires |
| 6. | Good conductors of heat & electricity | Poor conductors of heat & electricity |
Two metals that contradict with the general physical properties:
- Mercury — It is liquid at room temperature.
- Zinc — It is non-malleable [beyond certain temperatures].
Two non-metals that contradict with the general physical properties:
- Iodine — It is lustrous.
- Graphite — It is lustrous and conducts electricity.
One difference between metalloids & noble gases:
Metalloids are chemically reactive whereas noble gases are chemically inert or inactive.