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Question Question 10
State the information provided by a chemical equation. Chemical equations suffer from a number of limitations. State the main limitations of a chemical equation.
Information provided by a chemical equation :
- The formulas & symbols of the reactants & products.
- The physical state of the substance whether it is solid, liquid or gas.
- The special conditions required such as heat, catalyst, direction of reaction.
- Tells the ratio in which the substances react in a balanced equation.
Chemical equation do not tell us about:
- The physical states of the reactants & products - hence [(s) for solids, (g) for gas may be added]
- The conditions such as temperature, pressure or catalyst which affect the reaction.
- The concentration of the reactants & products hence [(dil.) dilute & (conc) concentrated may be added.]
- The nature of the chemical reaction.
- The speed of the reaction.
- The heat changes accompanying the reaction.
- The completion of the reaction.